NK cells and poxvirus infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
NK cells and poxvirus infection
In recent years, our understanding of the role of natural killer (NK) cells in the response to viral infection has grown rapidly. Not only do we realize viruses have many immune-evasion strategies to escape NK cell responses, but that stimulation of NK cell subsets during an antiviral response occurs through receptors seemingly geared directly at viral products and that NK cells can provide a m...
متن کاملPoster - Nk Cells and Infection
Background and aims: Natural killer T (NKT) cells represent a subset of immune cells that share characteristics of the innate and adaptive immunity. Invariant NKT cells recognize glycolipid antigens such as α galactosylceramide (αGalCer) presented by the non classical MHC molecule CD1d. Decreased NKT cell frequencies have been reported in chronically HCV infected patients, however, contradictin...
متن کاملPoxvirus infection-associated downregulation of C-type lectin-related-b prevents NK cell inhibition by NK receptor protein-1B.
Innate immune recognition of virus-infected cells includes NK cell detection of changes to endogenous cell-surface proteins through inhibitory receptors. One such receptor system is the NK cell receptor protein-1B (NKR-P1B) and its ligand C-type lectin-related-b (Clr-b). NKR-P1B and Clr-b are encoded within the NK cell gene complex, a locus that has been linked to strain-dependent differences i...
متن کاملLatent herpesvirus infection arms NK cells.
Natural killer (NK) cells were identified by their ability to kill target cells without previous sensitization. However, without an antecedent "arming" event, NK cells can recognize, but are not equipped to kill, target cells. How NK cells become armed in vivo in healthy hosts is unclear. Because latent herpesviruses are highly prevalent and alter multiple aspects of host immunity, we hypothesi...
متن کاملNK Cells in Mucosal Defense against Infection
Conventional natural killer cells (NK cells) provide continual surveillance for cancer and rapid responses to infection. They develop in the bone marrow, emerge as either NK precursor cells, immature, or mature cells, and disperse throughout the body. In the periphery NK cells provide critical defense against pathogens and cancer and are noted to develop features of adaptive immune responses. I...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Immunology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00007